
To a Skylark
BY PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY
Hail to thee, blithe Spirit!
Bird thou never wert,
That from Heaven, or near it,
Pourest thy full heart
In profuse strains of unpremeditated art.
Higher still and higher
From the earth thou springest
Like a cloud of fire;
The blue deep thou wingest,
And singing still dost soar, and soaring ever singest.
In the golden lightning
Of the sunken sun,
O’er which clouds are bright’ning,
Thou dost float and run;
Like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun.
The pale purple even
Melts around thy flight;
Like a star of Heaven,
In the broad day-light
Thou art unseen, but yet I hear thy shrill delight,
Keen as are the arrows
Of that silver sphere,
Whose intense lamp narrows
In the white dawn clear
Until we hardly see, we feel that it is there.
All the earth and air
With thy voice is loud,
As, when night is bare,
From one lonely cloud
The moon rains out her beams, and Heaven is overflow’d.
What thou art we know not;
What is most like thee?
From rainbow clouds there flow not
Drops so bright to see
As from thy presence showers a rain of melody.
Like a Poet hidden
In the light of thought,
Singing hymns unbidden,
Till the world is wrought
To sympathy with hopes and fears it heeded not:
Like a high-born maiden
In a palace-tower,
Soothing her love-laden
Soul in secret hour
With music sweet as love, which overflows her bower:
Like a glow-worm golden
In a dell of dew,
Scattering unbeholden
Its aëreal hue
Among the flowers and grass, which screen it from the view:
Like a rose embower’d
In its own green leaves,
By warm winds deflower’d,
Till the scent it gives
Makes faint with too much sweet those heavy-winged thieves:
Sound of vernal showers
On the twinkling grass,
Rain-awaken’d flowers,
All that ever was
Joyous, and clear, and fresh, thy music doth surpass.
Teach us, Sprite or Bird,
What sweet thoughts are thine:
I have never heard
Praise of love or wine
That panted forth a flood of rapture so divine.
Chorus Hymeneal,
Or triumphal chant,
Match’d with thine would be all
But an empty vaunt,
A thing wherein we feel there is some hidden want.
What objects are the fountains
Of thy happy strain?
What fields, or waves, or mountains?
What shapes of sky or plain?
What love of thine own kind? what ignorance of pain?
With thy clear keen joyance
Languor cannot be:
Shadow of annoyance
Never came near thee:
Thou lovest: but ne’er knew love’s sad satiety.
Waking or asleep,
Thou of death must deem
Things more true and deep
Than we mortals dream,
Or how could thy notes flow in such a crystal stream?
We look before and after,
And pine for what is not:
Our sincerest laughter
With some pain is fraught;
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddest thought.
Yet if we could scorn
Hate, and pride, and fear;
If we were things born
Not to shed a tear,
I know not how thy joy we ever should come near.
Better than all measures
Of delightful sound,
Better than all treasures
That in books are found,
Thy skill to poet were, thou scorner of the ground!
Teach me half the gladness
That thy brain must know,
Such harmonious madness
From my lips would flow
The world should listen then, as I am listening now.
“To A Skylark”A 105 lines (Song)Bird Poem in 21 Stanzas , each of 5 lines in ABABB Rhyme ; Completed in late June 1820 and published accompanying lyrical drama Prometheus Unbound by Charles and James Ollier in London, By Percy Bysshe Shelley is About The Nature and Spirit ; The skylark found in Nature, symbolizes 😊 Happiness Whereas , The human spirit truly , don’t attain Happiness yet , can go through the known happy situations getting emotions and sensations through the skylark. Birds in Nature enjoys a distinguished Freedom and bliss. : : Skylark is spreading spirit of Happiness as divine experience. it cannot be understood by ordinary, empirical methods. Shelly yearning to be a skylark, contemplates that it has never experienced the disappointments and disillusionments and passionlessness of human life. : : Wikipedia’s Article suggests that : : : : : : : : : [ it was inspired by an evening walk in the country near Livorno, Italy, with his wife Mary Shelley, and describes the appearance and song of a skylark they come upon. Mary Shelley described the event that inspired Shelley to write “To a Skylark”. : “In the Spring we spent a week or two near Leghorn (Livorno) … It was on a beautiful summer evening while wandering among the lanes whose myrtle hedges were the bowers of the fire-flies, that we heard the carolling of the skylark.”
Alexander Mackie argued in 1906 that the poem, along with John Keats’ “Ode to a Nightingale”, “are two of the glories of English literature”: “The nightingale and the lark for long monopolised poetic idolatry—a privilege they enjoyed solely on account of their pre-eminence as songbirds. Keats’s Ode to a Nightingale and Shelley’s Ode to a Skylark are two of the glories of English literature, but both were written by men who had no claim to a special or exact knowledge of ornithology as such.”( Mackie, Alexander (1906), Nature Knowledge in Modern Poetry. New York: Longmans -Green & Company, OCLC 494286564. p. 29.)
The skylark’s song is a metaphor or symbol of Nature. As in “The Cloud”, Shelley seeks to understand nature, to find its meaning. This is his objective. The poem is infused with pathos because he knows that this is an illusive quest.
E. Wayne Marjarum argued that the theme was “an ideal being transcending common experience”( Skylark’.” Modern Language Association, Vol. 52, No. 3 : Sep., 1937 , pp. 911-913 ) . Irving T. Richards maintained that the poem represented “the ideal being’s full isolation from mundanity” in which “rhetorical questions concerning the source of his ideal’s inspiration” are addressed. : (Richards, Irving T. “A Note on Source Influences in Shelley’s Cloud and Skylark,” PMLA, Vol. 50, No. 2 : June, 1935 , pp. 562-567.) ]
“To A Skylark” is an “ode” ( as poetic form ) To the “blithe” essence of a singing skylark and how human beings are unable to ever reach that same bliss. : :
The Poet Speaker picks out “A skylark” flying above him. He can recognise the beautiful song which is unplanned and not intended beforehand. Being stunned and entranced by its flying manner of pavement through the clouds and going out of sight , he is still able to feel and hear its presence. Shelley thus attains the pristine and unrestrained Happiness.
Shelly sees the bird as a “high-born maiden” that sings and plays a song for her lover below her and spring, or “vernal,”( Spring brooming ) showers that rain on the flowers below. The skylark is like “rainbow clouds” and the perfect breed of all “Joyous” things. : : The skylark is expected to convey its inspiration in singing a glorious song. Shelley asks, “ Is it fields, or waves, or mountains ?.. . Could it be, shapes of sky or plain ?” Shelley has never seen a thing that could urge such sounds propelled in a Voice.
It is not necessary to know sorrow or “annoyance.”The bird must have the ability to see beyond life, understand death, and feel no concern about it. This is why humans can not attain the same Happiness of “A skylark”, although they have a feeling of deep longing for the “Sweetest Songs”that may be full of the “saddest thought[s].”
“To A Skylark”Poem ends with a prayer to the bird to “Teach [him] half the gladness / That thy brain must know.” Even a small measure would serve him to bring forth a “harmonious madness” that would motivate the world to listen to him as eagerly as he is listening to A Skylark Now. : : : :

















