Cultivated Gaillardia in Gahkuch, Pakistan.Gaillardia × grandiflora ‘Oranges and Lemons’ Gaillardia × grandiflora ‘Oranges and Lemons’Gaillardia pulchella
Gaillardia /ɡeɪˈlɑːrdiə/(common name blanket flower) is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower family, Asteraceae, native to North and South America. It was named after Maître Gaillard de Charentonneau,an 18th-century French magistrate who was an enthusiastic botanist. The common name may refer to the resemblance of the inflorescence to the brightly patterned blankets made by Native Americans, or to the ability of wild taxa to blanket the ground with colonies.Many cultivars have been bred for ornamental use. These are annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs, sometimes with rhizomes. The stem is usually branching and erect to a maximum height around 80 centimeters (31.5 inches). The leaves are alternately arranged. Some taxa have only basal leaves. They vary in shape. They are glandular in most species. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head. The head can have 15 or more ray florets, while some taxa lack any ray florets. They can be almost any shade of yellow, orange, red, purplish, brown, white, or bicolored. They are sometimes rolled into a funnel shape. There are many tubular disc florets at the center of the head in a similar range of colors, and usually tipped with hairs. The fruit usually has a pappus of scales. It is the official flower of Wallonia. The school colors of Texas State University are maroon and old gold, a combination inspired by the gaillardia. Gaillardia species are used as food plants by the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera species, including Schinia bina (which has been recorded on G. pulchella), Schinia masoni (which feeds exclusively on G. aristata) and Schinia volupia (which feeds exclusively on G. pulchella).
ગેલાર્ડિયા દરેક પ્રકારના વાતાવરણ અને જમીનને અનુકૂળ સરળતાથી ઉગાડી શકાય તેવા સુંદર, સર્વકાલીન અને સુલભ વર્ષાયુ ફૂલછોડ છે. ગેલાર્ડિયાને અંગ્રેજીમાં બ્લેન્કેટ ફલાવર અને ગુજરાતીમાં ગાદલીયા તરીકે ઓળખવામાં આવે છે, ગેલાર્ડિયા એ કંપોઝીટી કૂળનો મધ્યમ ઉંચાઈનો, બારેમાસ સહેલાઈથી વાવી શકાય તેવો છોડ છે. આ છોડના ફૂલ ગલગોટા જેવા આકારના લાંબી દાંડીવાળા સિંગલ કે ડબલ પ્રકારના સેવંતી જેવા મોટા અને આકર્ષક રંગોવાળા હોય છે. ફૂલ પીળા, ભૂખરા, તામ્ર લાલ, કેસરી, મેલા, બદામી કે લાલ બહુરંગી રંગના હોય છે. કેટલાંક લાલ તામ્ર રંગના ફૂલોને સફેદ કે લાલ કિનારી પણ જોવા મળે છે અથવા ઘણી વખત કેસરી લાલ ફૂલોને પીળી કિનારી પણ જોવા મળે છે,
ઉપયોગ: ગેલાર્ડિયાના કૂલછોડ બગીચામાં કયારાઓમાં અને બોર્ડર તરીકે મોટા પાયા ઉપર વાવવામાં આવે છે. ગેલાર્ડિયાના છોડ જયારે પૂરેપૂરા ફૂલોથી ખીલે છે ત્યારે બગીચામાં રંગબેરંગી ચાદર પાથરી હોય તેવું દ્રશ્ય ઉપસી આવે છે. ગેલાર્ડિયાના ફૂલોનો છૂટાં ફૂલ તરીકે, સુશોભન માટે હાર, વેણી બનાવવામાં તથા પૂજાપાઠમાં તેમજ ફૂલોની શેરોનો ઉપયોગ મંડપ અને સ્ટેજ શણગારવામાં ખૂબજ બહોળા પ્રમાણમાં થાય છે. ગેલાર્ડિયાનો છોડ વિકસિત થતાં જમીન પર પથરાતો હોઈ જે જગ્યાએ પાણીથી ધોવાણ થવાની શકયતા હોય ત્યાં મેલાર્ડિયા પલચેલા જાતની રોપણી કરવાથી જમીનનું ધોવાણ થતું અટકાવી શકાય છે.
વિવિધ જાતો
ગેલાડિયા પલાયેલા વેરાયટી પિકટા: આ પ્રકારની જાતોના ફૂલો કદમાં મોટાં પરંતુ સિંગલ પ્રકારના હોય છે, આ પ્રકારના ઈન્ડિયન ચીફ અને પિકટા મિકસડ એમ બે જાતો છે. ગેલાડિયા પલચેલા વેરાયટી લોરે ઝીઆના: આ પ્રકારની જાતોના ફૂલ કોમળ, સુંવાળા અને ડબલ પ્રકારના છે. પાંખડી ગોળ વળેલી, નલિકા આકારની છેડે વિભકત અને એકજ ફૂલમાં કેટલોક આકર્ષક રંગોના મિશ્રણવાળી હોય છે. આ પ્રકાર સનસાઈન સ્ટ્રેઈન ગેઈટ ડબલ તથા ડબલ ટેટ્રાફિએસ્ટા જાતો વિશેષ પ્રચલિત છે. ડબલ ટેટ્રા ફિએસ્ટા જાતના ફૂલ મોટા, ડબલ પાંખડીવાળા, ચમકદાર, ધુમ્ર લાલ રંગના અને છેડા ઉપર ચળકતા પીળા રંગની નલિકાઓવાળા જોવા મળે છે. ગેલાડિયા ગ્રાન્ડીફલોરા : આ જાતના છોડ બહુવર્ષાયુ, કાયમી પ્રકારના અને મજબૂત પ્રકૃતિવાળા તેમજ વધુ વિકાસ ધરાવતાં હોય છે, જેનું વાવેતર કર્યા બાદ અમુક વર્ષ સુધી ફૂલો આપે છે. પરંતુ ફૂલોની ગુણવત્તા અને ઉત્પાદન ઉપરની બે પ્રકારની જાતોની સરખામણીએ ઉતરતી કક્ષાનું જોવા મળે છે જેમાં નીચે મુજબની જાતો પ્રચલિત છે.
બ્રિમેન: તામ્ર લાલ પીળાં બગડી : તામ્ર લાલ કોબોલ્ડ ગોબ્લિન : પીળો છે રિગેલીસ : લાલ મોનાક ટેઈનઃ મિકસ રંગ સેન્વિનિયા: લાલ રંગ આબોહવા:ગેલાડિયા દરેક ઋતુમાં સફળતાપૂર્વક ઉગાડી શકાય છે, ગેલાર્ડિયાના છોડ સખત પ્રકારના છે, જે વધુ ગરમી અને પાણીના અછતમાં પણ લાંબો સમય રહી શકે છે. સામાન્ય રીતે ગરમ ભેજવાળું વાતાવરણ વધારે અનુકૂળ આવે છે, તે ઉનાળા અને ચોમાસા દરમ્યાન સરળતાથી ઉગાડી શકાય છે
જમીન:જમીન દરેક પ્રકારની જમીનમાં વાવેતર કરી શકાય છે પરંતુ ભારે કાળી, ચીકણી અને ઓછી નિતાર શકિતવાળી જમીન કે જયાં પાણીનો ભરાવો થતો હોય તેવી જમીન અનુકૂળ આવતી નથી. સારી નિતાર શકિતવાળી જમીન પસંદ કરવી જોઈએ.
ખાતર: જે જમીનમાં ગેલાડિયાનું વાવેતર કરવું હોય તે જમીનમાં હેકટર દીઠ ૧૫ થી ૨૦ ટન કોહવાયેલું છાણીયું ખાતર કે કમ્પોસ્ટ ખાતર ભેળવી જમીનને ખેડી ભરભરી બનાવવી તથા લીલા પડવાશ તરીકે શણનું વાવેતર ગેલાર્ડીયાના વાવેતર પહેલા ૬૦ દિવસે કરવું. એઝોસ્પિરીલમ અને ફોસ્ફોબેકટર બેકટેરીયા ૨.૫ કિ.ગ્રા./ હેક્ટર નાખવા. ૫ ટન, હેક્ટર વર્મીકમ્પોસ્ટ ગેલાર્ડીયાના વાવેતર સમયે તથા ત્રીજા, ચોથા અને પાંચમાં મહીને આપવું.
પ્રસર્જન: વર્ષાયું ગેલાર્ડિયાની જાતોનું પ્રસર્જન બીજથી કરવામાં આવે છે, જયારે કાયમી જાતોનું પ્રસર્જન બીજ તથા કટકાથી પણ કરી શકાય છે.
રોપણી: આ પાકની રોપણી કરવાની હોય ત્યારે ખેતરને વ્યવસ્થિત ખેડ કરી જમીન તૈયાર કરી કયારાઓ બનાવી ચાર થી છ અઠવાડિયાની ઉંમરનું ગેલાર્ડિયાનું ધરૂ 30 સે.મી. X 30 સે.મી. અથવા ૪૫ સે.મી. X 30 સે. મી.ના અંતરે ઉનાળુ પાક માટે ફેબ્રુઆરી-માર્ચમાં, ચોમાસુ પાક માટે જૂન-જુલાઈમાં અને શિયાળુ પાક માટે સપ્ટેમ્બર-ઓકટોબર માસમાં રોપીને ફૂલ મેળવી શકાય છે, ખાસ કરીને ચોમાસામાં જર્યા ભારે વરસાદ હોય ત્યાં આ પાક લેવામાં આવતો નથી કારણ કે ભારે વરસાદના કારણે છોડ જમીન પર ઢળી જાય છે અને ફૂલોની ગુણવત્તા ખરાબ થઈ જાય છે.
અન્ય માવજત: છોડ રોપ્યા બાદ હળવું પાણી આપવું, અન્ય પિયત ઋતુ પ્રમાણે ઉનાળામાં ૫ થી ૭ દિવસે અને શિયાળામાં ૮ થી ૧0 દિવસના અંતરે જમીનના પ્રકારના પ્રમાણે આપવામાં આવે છે. જરૂર જણાય ત્યારે કયારાઓમાંથી નીંદણ દૂર કરવું. છોડના સારા વિકાસ માટે ત્રણ થી ચાર વખત હળવો ગોડ કરવો જોઈએ. છોડના વિકાસ દરમ્યાન મોલો-મશીનો ઉપદ્રવ જણાય તો વનસ્પતિજન્યા સુક્ષ્મ જીવાણું આધરિત દવાનો છંટકાવ કરવો. રોગ અને જીવાત: આ પાકને ખાસ કોઈ રોગ જીવાત લાગતા નથી. આમ છતાં ઘણીવાર મોલોમશીનો ઉપદ્રવ જણાય ત્યારે લીમડાના અર્કમાંથી બનાવેલ દવા ૫% નો છંટકાવ કરવો. બીવેરીયા ૭૫ ગ્રામ ૧૦ લીટરના દ્રાવણનો છંટકાવ કરવો. તઉપરાંત વનસ્પતિજન્ય કિટનાશી ઔષધોમાં સીતાફળ, આંકડો, ધતુરો અને અરડુસી સહિત ઘણી જાતની વનસ્પતિ જીવાતના નિયંત્રણ કરવાનો ગુણધર્મ ધરાવે છે.
ફૂલ ઉતારવા: છોડની રોપણી બાદ ત્રણ થી સાડા ત્રણ માસ બાદ ફૂલ તૈયાર થાય છે. છૂટાં ફૂલ (લુઝ ફલાવર) તરીકે ઉતારવામાં આવે છે. ફૂલોને દૂરના બજારમાં મોકલવાના હોય તો આગલા દિવસે સાંજે અને નજીકના બજારમાં મોકલવાના હોય તો વહેલી સવારે ઉતારવામાં આવે છે. ઉતારેલ ફૂલોને હળવું પાણી છાંટીને ટોપલામાં વ્યવસ્થિત રીતે ભરીને ઉપર ભીનું કપડું ઢાંકીને બજારમાં મોકલવા.
ઉત્પાદન: સારી માવજત કરેલ ખેતરમાંથી હેકટર દીઠ ૧૬ થી ૧૮ ટન જેટલા ફૂલોનું ઉત્પાદન મળે છે. ગેલાર્ડિયાના ફૂલોનો જથ્થાબંધ ભાવ માંગ પ્રમાણે સામાન્ય રીતે ૧ કિ.ગ્રા.ના પ થી ૭ રૂપિયા જેટલો હોય છે, આમ હેકટરે ૮0,000 થી ૧, ૧0,000 રૂપિયા સુધી આવક મેળવી શકાય છે જયારે હેકટર દીઠ આશરે ર0,000 થી ર૫,000 રૂપિયા જેટલો ખર્ચ થાય છે. ચોમાસા કરતાં શિયાળુ ઋતુમાં ઉત્પાદન તેમજ આવક વધુ મળે છે.
red dome blanketflower (Gaillardia pinnatifida ) Gaillardia ‘Fanfare’
ગાદલીયા ફૂલ : Blanket Flower : Gaillardia : શિયાળા ના ફૂલ : : Information as above are as per Wikipedia Article and other agricultural sources compiled and presented by V Jayaraj Pune, India.
(મંદાક્રાન્તા) કાપી કાપી ફરી ફરી અરે ! કાતળી શેલડીની, એકે બિંદુ પણ રસતણું કેમ હાવાં પડે ના ? ‘શુ કોપ્યો છે પ્રભુ મુજ પરે !’ આંખમાં આંસુ લાવી, બોલી માતા વળી ફરી છૂરી ભોંકતી શેલડીમાં
(અનુષ્ટુપ) ‘રસહીન ધરા થૈ છે, દયાહીન થયો નૃપ; નહિ તો ના બને આવું;’ બોલી માતા ફરી રડી.
(વસંતતિલકા) એવું યુવાન સુણતાં ચમકી ગયો ને માતાતણે પગ પડી ઊઠીને કહે છે : ‘એ હું જ છું નૃપ, મને કર માફ ! બાઈ ! એ હું જ છું નૃપ, મને કર માફ ! ઈશ !’
(શાર્દૂલવિક્રીડિત) ‘પીતો’તો રસ હું પ્રભુ ! અરે ત્યારે જ ધાર્યું હતું, આ લોકો સહુ દ્રવ્યવાન નકી છે, એવી ધરા છે અહીં; છે તોયે મુજ ભાગ કૈં નહીં સમો, તે હું વધારું હવે, શા માટે બહુ દ્રવ્ય આ ધનિકની, પાસેથી લેવું નહીં ?
(ઉપજાતિ) રસ હવે દે ભરી પાત્ર બાઈ ! પ્રભુક્રુપાએ નકી એ ભરાશે; સુખી રહે બાઈ! સુખી રહો સૌ, તમારી તો આશિષ માત્ર માગું !’
(વસંતતિલકા) પ્યાલુ ઉપાડી ઊભી શેલડી પાસ માતા, છૂરી વતી જરી જ કાતળી એક કાપી; ત્યાં સેર છૂટી રસની ભરી પાત્ર દેવા, બ્હોળો વહે રસ અહો ! છલકાવી પ્યાલું !
-કલાપી
સ્વરઃ રેખા ત્રિવેદી અને સુરેશ જોશી સંગીતઃ સુરેશ જોશી : : : : અર્થ નિર્દેશ આસ્વાદ કાવ્યાર્થ વિચાર વિ જયરાજ pending visit this post again later on to enjoy the appreciation of the Song : : : : ડિસેમ્બર 5, 2021 : : માગસર સુદ એકમ : : હેમંત ઋતુ ની શરૂઆત : : : : પૂણે : : : : : : : :
Chrysanthemum November 2007 Osaka Japan.jpg Yellow Chrysanthemum × morifolium. Japanese Ogiku (lit., great chrysanthemum) style.Historical painting of chrysanthemums from the New International Encyclopedia, 1902.C. indicum FlowerDifferent Colours of Chrysanthemum FlowersExamples of Japanese Bonsai Chrysanthemum plant
Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths,are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist.The name “chrysanthemum” is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and Ancient Greek: ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower).a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist’s chrysanthemums to the genus. Wild Chrysanthemum taxa are herbaceous perennial plants or subshrubs. They have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges. The compound inflorescence is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head. The head has a base covered in layers of phyllaries. The simple row of ray florets is white, yellow, or red; many horticultural specimens have been bred to bear many rows of ray florets in a great variety of colors. The disc florets of wild taxa are yellow. Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. The fruit is a ribbed achene.[8] Chrysanthemums start blooming early in the autumn. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November. Wave 🌊🌊🌊🌊 Chrysanthemum used at the grave site , is referred to as “Flowers Of Death” right from the time it was brought to US during the colonial times from Europe , but it is now popularly known as “the Queen of Fall Flowers”. In Asian cultures these are believed to represent happiness , love , longevity and joy and signifies life and rebirth too, as a result used for Baby Showers and birthdays. In Australia, chrysanthemums are the most popular Mother’s Day flowers, not only because the flower has the word “mum” in it but also because it is abundantly available in May. Symbolically, chrysanthemums are associated with friendship and support from one’s family. Chrysanthemums are a favorite flower around the world. In China, they are seen as representing longevity and good luck. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is the symbol of the emperor. Gold chrysanthemums represent wealth and prosperity.The first chrysanthemums were cultivated in China centuries ago. It has appeared in ancient Chinese writings as early as 15th century BC and was used as an herbal remedy. Its boiled roots were believed to provide headache relief, and the sprouts and petals were eaten in salads.The chrysanthemum lifespan is only three to four years and while it could last longer than that, it will get more susceptible to winter damage with each passing year.WHEN your chrysanthemums have finished flowering in late autumn, they can be dug up and stored for the following year. It is easy to overwinter chrysanthemums, simply dig up the plants and cut back all the stems to about 6in. Given a sunny spot indoors it can keep flowering for weeks, if not a month or more. Chrysanthemums given as flowering pot plants can be planted into the garden or outdoor pots after their flowering season has finished. You can keep this beautiful gift alive for years to come. Chrysanthemums (mums) are one of the most popular fall garden flowers. Most mum plants are easy to grow with their basic needs being full sun, rich soil, good drainage, and good air circulation. Chrysanthemum is also regarded as Money Plant along with Peonies, hydrangea,jade plant, etc.Potted mums are autumn classics, with late-season color that boosts curb appeal or brightens a Thanksgiving table. … Treat your potted mums with care, and they’ll come back whether you maintain them in the pot or plant them out in the garden. With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back year after. Chrysanthemums do not normally bloom twice. They put on foliage growth throughout the spring and summer, then produce buds in the late summer and fall. … Start pinching them back as they grow through early July, then stop so that buds can form again. Shortly after Fall or in late winter, when the mum has finished blooming, ensure you cut the plant’s stem to 6 to 8 inches above ground level. However, you may choose to leave the stems intact until the spring growth develops. Each variety differs, but most mums will continue to bloom for four to eight weeks. Two types of flowers can be distinguished: marginal ray florets consisting of a single petal and two fused carpels, and disc florets possessing five fused petals and five stamens that are partly fused to the two carpels. A yellow chrysanthemum blossom on the other hand signifies neglected love or sorrow. … A white chrysanthemum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love. In general, chrysanthemums are believed to represent happiness, love, longevity and joy. Red chrysanthemums symbolize love and deep passion. … Violet chrysanthemums symbolize a wish to get well. The basic chrysanthemum flower has a single layer of petals arranged in a disc shape around a center that looks like a small button and generally is a color different from the petals. … Some of the more unusual cultivars have spoon-shaped appendages on the tips of their petals or spidery filaments. No one is expected to pluck and pick the graveside Chrysanthemum as it’s believed it can bring bad luck , headache and even nightmares. White chrysanthemum blooms are reserved for funerals and decorating graves. In several European nations, including Belgium, Italy, France and Austria, chrysanthemum symbolism has to do with death. The only time chrysanthemum flowers are given in these nations is as a token of comfort, grief or bereavement. There are many types of chrysanthemums; for example, there are those that feature blooms on every stem and there are those that have spidery blooms, packed with skinny petals. The smell of these wonderful flowers is earthy and herby – rather than the sweet aromas typically associated with bouquets. Mums bloom in all the colors of fall, such as orange, red, and yellow, but also show off in white, pink, and lavender. Group colorful mums in pots on your front porch, put them in your garden, or have some fun and create mumkins. Hardy chrysanthemum plants can grow 1 to 3 feet tall, depending on the cultivar, with a spread sometimes equal to the height. To keep them growing optimally, they should be planted in a full-sun location that receives at least six hours of direct sun per day.Early bloomers often begin flowering in late July, early fall bloomers show off blooms in September and late fall bloomers start their stunning display of colors in October. Each variety differs, but most mums will continue to bloom for four to eight week. All parts of the chrysanthemum plant are potentially harmful if ingested by mammals, especially the flower heads. Mums flowers can generally last up to 2 to 3 Weeks depending upon the temperature surely not high. You can expect the seeded plant to attain maturity in about 4 months and then start flowering. However, mums grown as perennials spread rapidly and may become unsightly and overgrown. To keep the plants at a manageable size, divide chrysanthemum every one to two years. Mums are a cool season fall flowering perennial so the best time to purchase them is mid-September when the temperatures start to drop. Many mums bloom throughout the fall months, but some species will provide blooms from late spring through the fall. Mums don’t like to get dry between waterings, so make sure you water them at least every other day and especially if they start looking wilted. Just like potted mums, water them at the soil level instead of on top of the blooms. Watering the foliage can cause disease. Choose a full sun location (6 hours of sun per day) with well-draining soil. Before planting, snip off the buds or flowers so the plant puts its energy into root production. Pick off any dead flowers or discoloured leaves. When flowering has finished, take it outside, cut it back to 15cm and plant it out in your garden.Snip off the mum seeds with pruning shears and break them apart, spreading the seeds on a sheet of paper towel to dry out for a day or two before storing them in airtight jars. Purdue University recommends putting a scoop of powdered milk or rice into the bottom of the storage jar to absorb any excess moisture.Mums produce tiny seeds that drop to the ground and germinate. They do not begin growth until spring warms the ground to typically 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to seed mums successfully in your garden, sow the seeds outdoors in nutrient-rich soil in May.mums can be propagated by division and cuttings. Divide mums in early spring just as new growth begins to appear. Dig up the entire plant and divide each plant clump into sections with a sharp knife. Each division should contain several shoots and a portion of the root system. ઞુલદાઉદી ના ફૂલ : : Chrysanthemum Flowers : : : : Educational information study and thoughts Compiled by V Jayaraj : : શૈક્ષણિક અભ્યાસ માહિતી આલેખન પ્રસ્તુતિ વિ જયરાજ નવેમ્બર 4 , 2021 : : કાર્તિક અમાવાસ્યા : : Pune India : : પૂણે : : : : : : : :
Imperial Standard of Emperor of JapanOuter Kimono for a Young Woman (Uchikake). Motif: Chrysanthemums and fences.Single Chrysanthemum flower : head isolated : yellow Orange ColourSingle Chrysanthemum flower head isolated : White ColourSingle Chrysanthemum flower head isolated : Pink ColourSingle Chrysanthemum flower head isolated : in bi- colourSingle Chrysanthemum flower head isolated : weathered in Purple Colour : rustic unusual arrangement kept on the benchSingle Chrysanthemum plant’s Beautiful Carved Green leaf against white backgroundSingle Chrysanthemum flower in Blue Colour : Macro close up of the petalsClose up of a single Chrysanthemum flower in Light Red Colour with many Water Droplets seen on its petalsMacro Studio shot of a single Chrysanthemum flower’s white petalsExtreme Macro shot of a single Chrysanthemum flower highlighted beautiful coloursC. glebionis coronaria : A single twig of cut out of Chrysanthemum flower plant Single Chrysanthemum flower in white colour with red and yellow Center : headview sunlit photo Multiple Flowering of Chrysanthemum Flowers in yellow colour fully open in a single Pot PlantCarpets of Chrysanthemum Flowers in colourful rows : In a City Park Show: Beautiful Scenery
This diagram illustrates how sunlight is spread over a greater area in the polar regions. In addition to the density of incident light, the dissipation of light in the atmosphere is greater when it falls at a shallow angle.Figure presents a case when sunlight shines on Earth at a lower angle (Sun closer to the horizon), the energy of the sunlight is spread over a larger area, and is therefore weaker than if the Sun is higher overhead and the energy is concentrated on a smaller area.One sunbeam one mile wide shines on the ground at a 90° angle, and another at a 30° angle. The one at a shallower angle covers twice as much area with the same amount of light energy.depicts a sunbeam one mile (1.6 km) wide falling on the ground from directly overhead, and another hitting the ground at a 30° angle. Trigonometry tells us that the sine of a 30° angle is 1/2, whereas the sine of a 90° angle is 1. Therefore, the sunbeam hitting the ground at a 30° angle spreads the same amount of light over twice as much area (if we imagine the Sun shining from the south at noon, the north-south width doubles; the east-west width does not). Consequently, the amount of light falling on each square mile is only half as much. diagram of the seasons. Regardless of the time of day (i.e. Earth’s rotation on its axis), the North Pole will be dark, and the South Pole will be illuminated; see also arctic winter.Figure shows the angle of sunlight striking Earth in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres when Earth’s northern axis is tilted away from the Sun, when it is winter in the north and summer in the south. diagram shows the relation between the line of solstice and the line of apsides of Earth’s elliptical orbit. The orbital ellipse (with eccentricity exaggerated for effect) goes through each of the six Earth images, which are sequentially the perihelion (periapsis—nearest point to the sun) on anywhere from 2 January to 5 January, the point of March equinox on 19, 20 or 21 March, the point of June solstice on 20 or 21 June, the aphelion (apoapsis—farthest point from the sun) on anywhere from 3 July to 6 July, the September equinox on 22 or 23 September, and the December solstice on 21 or 22 December.These “astronomical” seasons are not of equal length, because of the elliptical nature of the orbit of the Earth, as discovered by Johannes Kepler. From the March equinox it currently takes 92.75 days until the June solstice, then 93.65 days until the September equinox, 89.85 days until the December solstice and finally 88.99 days until the March equinox. Thus the time from the March equinox to the September equinox is 7.56 days longer than from the September equinox to the March equinox.The six modern mid-latitude ecological seasons. From bottom, clockwise: prevernal, vernal, estival, serotinal, autumnal, hibernal (winter): Begins December (mild temperate), November (cool temperate). Deciduous trees are bare and fallen leaves begin to decay. Migrating birds settled in winter habitats.
Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate zones. It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather.
Winter Temperate season : : : : “Winter time” redirects here. For the practice of turning clocks backward from standard time during the winter, we see Winter time (clock lag). Northern temperate zone Astronomical season 22 December – 21 March Meteorological season 1 December – 28/29 February Solar (Celtic) season 1 November – 31 January Southern temperate zone Astronomical season 21 June – 23 September Meteorological season 1 June – 31 August Solar (Celtic) season 1 May – 31 July When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. The moment of winter solstice is when the Sun’s elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value. That is, the Sun is at its farthest below the horizon as measured from the pole. The day on which this occurs has the shortest day and the longest night, with day length increasing and night length decreasing as the season progresses after the solstice.
The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates outside the polar regions differ from the date of the winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth’s elliptical orbit.It occurs after autumn and before spring in each year. The English word winter comes from the Proto-Germanic noun *wintru-, whose origin is unclear. Several proposals exist, a commonly mentioned one connecting it to the Proto-Indo-European root *wed- ‘water’ or a nasal infix variant *wend- The amount of heat energy received at any location on the globe is a direct effect of Sun angle on climate, as the angle at which sunlight strikes Earth varies by location, time of day, and season due to Earth’s orbit around the Sun and Earth’s rotation around its tilted axis. Seasonal change in the angle of sunlight, caused by the tilt of Earth’s axis, is the basic mechanism that results in warmer weather in summer than in winter. Change in day length is another factor.
Geometry of Sun angle and it’s effect on the Earth’s Climate is explained with diagrams and figures at Top of the post .Heat energy is not received from the Sun. Rather, radiant energy is received and this results in change in energy level of receiving bodies in Earth’s domain. Different materials have different properties for transmitting back received energy in the form of heat energy at different rates. Six season reckoning Some calendars in south Asia use a six-season method where the number of seasons between summer and winter can number from one to three. The dates are fixed at even intervals of months.
In the Hindu calendar of tropical and subtropical India, there are six seasons or Ritu that are calendar-based in the sense of having fixed dates: Vasanta (spring), Greeshma (summer), Varsha (monsoon), Sharad (autumn), Hemanta (early winter), and Shishira (prevernal or late winter). The six seasons are ascribed to two months each of the twelve months in the Hindu calendar. The rough correspondences are:calendar: : : :
Hindu season Start End Hindu months Mapping to English names Vasanta Mid-March Mid-May Chaitra, Vaishakha spring Greeshma Mid-May Mid-July Jyeshtha, Ashadha summer Varshā Mid-July Mid-September Shraavana, Bhadrapada monsoon Sharad Mid-September Mid-November Ashvin, Kartika autumn Hemant Mid-November Mid-January Maargashirsha, Pushya early winter Shishir Mid-January Mid-March Magh, Phalguna. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : WINTER Or The hibernal season: : : : coincides with the main period of biological dormancy each year whose dates vary according to local and regional climates in temperate zones of the Earth. The appearance of flowering plants like the crocus can mark the change from ecological winter to the prevernal season as early as late January in mild temperate climates.
To survive the harshness of winter, many animals have developed different behavioral and morphological adaptations for overwintering:
Migration is a common effect of winter upon animals, notably birds. However, the majority of birds do not migrate – the cardinal and European robin, for example. Some butterflies also migrate seasonally. Hibernation is a state of reduced metabolic activity during the winter. Some animals “sleep” during winter and only come out when the warm weather returns; e.g., gophers, frogs, snakes, and bats. Some animals store food for the winter and live on it instead of hibernating completely. This is the case for squirrels, beavers, skunks, badgers, and raccoons. Resistance is observed when an animal endures winter but changes in ways such as color and musculature. The color of the fur or plumage changes to white (in order to be confused with snow) and thus retains its cryptic coloration year-round. Examples are the rock ptarmigan, Arctic fox, weasel, white-tailed jackrabbit, and mountain hare. Some fur-coated mammals grow a heavier coat during the winter; this improves the heat-retention qualities of the fur. The coat is then shed following the winter season to allow better cooling. The heavier coat in winter made it a favorite season for trappers, who sought more profitable skins. Snow also affects the ways animals behave; many take advantage of the insulating properties of snow by burrowing in it. Mice and voles typically live under the snow layer. Some annual plants never survive the winter. Other annual plants require winter cold to complete their life cycle; this is known as vernalization. As for perennials, many small ones profit from the insulating effects of snow by being buried in it. Larger plants, particularly deciduous trees, usually let their upper part go dormant, but their roots are still protected by the snow layer. Few plants bloom in the winter, one exception being the flowering plum, which flowers in time for Chinese New Year. The process by which plants become acclimated to cold weather is called hardening .: : : : : : : : Humans are sensitive to cold, see hypothermia. Snowblindness, norovirus, seasonal depression. Slipping on black ice and falling icicles are other health concerns associated with cold and snowy weather. In the Northern Hemisphere, it is not unusual for homeless people to die from hypothermia in the winter.
One of the most common diseases associated with winter is influenza.: : : Quotes about the WINTER : : : : : : : : : : :It is the life of the crystal, the architect of the flake, the fire of the frost, the soul of the sunbeam. This crisp winter air is full of it.”
– John Burroughs
“Winter is a season of recovery and preparation.”
– Paul Theroux. “Snow flurries began to fall and they swirled around people’s legs like house cats. It was magical, this snow globe world.”
– Sarah Addison Allen, “The Sugar Queen” “Blow, blow, thou winter wind, thou art not so unkind as man’s ingratitude.”
– William Shakespeare. “The color of springtime is flowers; the color of winter is in our imagination.”
– Terri Guillemets“No winter lasts forever; no spring skips its turn.”
– Hal Borland. “I got all my boyhood in vanilla winter waves around the kitchen stove.”
– Jack Kerouac. “Winter is on my head, but eternal spring is in my heart.”
– Victor Hugo. “A man says a lot of things in summer he doesn’t mean in winter.”
– Patricia Briggs, Dragon’s Blood. “The fire is winter’s fruit.”
– Arabian Proverb. “I prefer winter and fall, when you feel the bone structure of the landscape — the loneliness of it; the dead feeling of winter. Something waits beneath it, the whole story doesn’t show.”
– Andrew Wyeth. “Autumn arrives in early morning, but spring at the close of a winter day.”
– Elizabeth Bowen. “‘Hear! hear!’ screamed the jay from a neighboring tree, where I had heard a tittering for some time, ‘winter has a concentrated and nutty kernel, if you know where to look for it.'”
– Henry David Thoreau. “Winter is the time for comfort, for good food and warmth, for the touch of a friendly hand and for a talk beside the fire: it is time for home.”
– Edith Sitwell. “O, wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
– Percy Bysshe Shelley. “Nothing burns like the cold.”
– George R.R. Martin. : : : : Fire 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 : : : : WINTER : : શીતકાળ : : ઠંડ : : ઠંડી ની ઋતુ : : શિયાળો : : : : શૈક્ષણિક અભ્યાસ માહિતી આલેખન પ્રસ્તુતિ વિ જયરાજ : : Educational information , study and thoughts Compiled and Presented By V Jayaraj : December 3 , 2021 : : કારતક વદ ચૌદશ : : Pune : India : પૂણે : : : : : : ; : :
The snowshoe hare, and some other animals, change color in winter.River Thames frost fair, 1683Caricature of Old Man WinterHumans have associated the winter season with deities since the ancient Greece god of winter Boreas, the Norse mythology god of winter Ullr and continuing on in other cultures including Celtic mythology with the goddess Cailleach and goddess Beira.[3] Over time, the old gods of winter changed to new humanizations of the seasons, including Old Man Winter.
19th-century cartoon depicting Jack Frost as a United States major-general during the American Civil War.Jack Frost is a personification of frost, ice, snow, sleet, winter, and freezing cold. He is a variant of Old Man Winter who is held responsible for frosty weather, nipping the fingers and toes in such weather, coloring the foliage in autumn, and leaving fern-like patterns on cold windows in winter.Starting in late 19th century literature, more developed characterizations of Jack Frost depict him as a sprite-like character, sometimes appearing as a sinister mischief-maker or as a hero.DED MOROZ : : Morozko (Russian: Морозко)) is a legendary figure similar to Saint Nicholas, Father Christmas, and Santa Claus who has his roots in Slavic mythology. The tradition of Ded Moroz is mostly spread in East Slavic countries and is an important part of Russian culture. At the beginning of the Soviet era, communist authorities banned Ded Moroz. Nevertheless, he soon became an important part of the Soviet culture. The literal translation of Ded Moroz is “Grandpa Froz”.Ded Moroz is depicted as bringing presents to well-mannered children, often delivering them in person in December days and secretly under the New Year tree on night at 31 December on New Year’s Eve.The residence of Ded Moroz in Russia is considered to be the town of Veliky Ustyug, Vologda Oblast. The residence of the Snow sculpture of Ded Moroz in SamaraDid Moroz on a Ukrainian postage stamp with New Year greetingSnow Maiden (1899) by Victor Vasnetsov: : Snegurochka : ; has also been depicted as the granddaughter and helper of Ded Moroz during New Year parties for children.Winter (Alfons Mucha, 1896)”Winter forms our character and brings out our best.”
– Tom Allen“Advice is like the snow. The softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind.”
– Samuel Taylor Coleridge. “I wonder if the snow loves the trees and fields that it kisses them so gently? And then it covers them up snug, you know, with a white quilt; and perhaps it says, ‘Go to sleep, darlings, till the summer comes again.'”
– Lewis Carroll“There is no winter without snow, no spring without sunshine, and no happiness without companions.”
– Korean Proverb“There’s just something beautiful about walking on snow that nobody else has walked on. It makes you believe you’re special.”
– Carol Rifka Brunt, “Tell the Wolves I’m Home”“We cannot stop the winter or the summer from coming. We cannot stop the spring or the fall or make them other than they are. They are gifts from the universe that we cannot refuse. But we can choose what we will contribute to life when each arrives.”
Vaughn Wilton Monroe Born October 7, 1911 Akron, Ohio, U.S. Died May 21, 1973 (aged 61) Stuart, Florida, U.S. Genres Big band, traditional Pop Years active 1939–1965
[Verse 1] Oh, the weather outside is frightful But the fire is so delightful And since we’ve no place to go Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow
[Verse 2] It doesn’t show signs of stopping And I brought some corn for popping The lights are turned way down low Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow
[Chorus] When we finally kiss goodnight How I’ll hate going out in the storm But if you really hold me tight All the way home I’ll be warm
[Verse 3] The fire is slowly dying And, my dear, we’re still goodbyeing But as long as you love me so Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow
[Instrumental Break] [Chorus] When we finally kiss goodnight How I’ll hate going out in the storm But if you really hold me tight All the way home I’ll be warm
[Verse 3] The fire is slowly dying And, my dear, we’re still goodbyeing But as long as you love me so Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow
[Outro] Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!”, also known as simply “Let It Snow”, is a song written by lyricist Sammy Cahn and composer Jule Styne in July 1945. It was written in Hollywood, California during a heat wave as Cahn and Styne imagined cooler conditions.”Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!” Song Published 1945 Composer(s) Jule Styne Lyricist(s) Sammy Cahn Despite the lyrics making no mention of any holiday, the song has come to be regarded as a Christmas song worldwide due to its winter theme, being played on radio stations during the Christmas and holiday season, and having often been covered by various artists on Christmas-themed albums. However, in the Southern Hemisphere, it can be played during the winter months of June, July, and August; and in New Zealand, some play it at Matariki.🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 LET IT SNOW! : Antarctica ( -89.4 to -133). Yakutsk & Norilsk (Daldykan river turned bright Red : Nickel Pollution)( Russia) are the Coldest Cities. In INDIA : Drass on NH 1 (3000 m) is the Second Coldest City .Khajjlar(HP) is Most Scenic with Snow. Auli(UK) has Skiing at 3000m. See Nainital (UK) with Nandadevi Peak. Munsiyari(UK)on Goriganga river against Glaciers. Dhanaulti (2000m)(UK)is picturesque of Doon valley & Snow covered Gurhwal Himalayas/ shows Dark & Snow drizzling beautiful Deodars. Manali(2000 m)(HP) is on Beas river / leads to skiing in Solang valley/Trekking in Parvati valley/ paragliding, rafting, mountaineering in Pir Panjal Mountains/home to 4000m Rohtang Pass . Hemkund (UK), Shimla & Kufri(HP) , Katao & Lachen (Sikkim) Tawang(Arunachal) , Lava with Kanchenjunga View (W.B) ,Lambasingi (A. P.) Are All Snowboarding Places To Visit . And Ofcourse Sonamarg , Gulmarg (Highest Cable Car) , Ranikhet , Zanskar , Patnitop , And SRINAGAR have the most Beautiful SNOW FALLS . Winter in India takes on from November /December through February / March . An ongoing winter of 2019 / 2020 will end on 20 March 2020 : : : : V Jayaraj : Pune : January 20 , 2020 : : 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 Sorry for I have forgotten to mention in the end the Location of Snow Laden Places . But will find an amusing Song : Let it Snow ! written in 1945 by Sammy Cahn ,Composed by Jule Styne & sung in 1949 by Vaughn Monroe (famous also for his ADD for Camel Cigarette )& enlivened again in “Die Hard ” 1 & 2 1990 Movies of Bruce Willis. Enjoy the Lyrics also with Dean Martin’s Singing by clicking hereinbelow : : : :. https://youtu.be/7hHOtPsNNNA 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥Vaughn Wilton Monroe (October 7, 1911 – May 21, 1973) was an American baritone singer, trumpeter, big band leader, actor, and businessman, who was most popular in the 1940s and 1950s. He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for recording and another for radio performance 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor and comedian. One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed “The King of Cool.” Martin gained his career breakthrough together with comedian Jerry Lewis, billed as Martin & Lewis, in 1946. They performed in nightclubs and later had numerous appearances on radio, television and in films . In February 2009, Martin was honored with a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2010 , Martin received a posthumous star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto, Ontario , Canada . 🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 🔥🔥🔥 🔥🔥 With the ongoing for Winter with an incessant rain on December 1 , 2021 calling the Wettest December of Pune , India Since 1901 , We remember the song : Let It Snow : With a Wishful thinking of relaxation in Pandemic Situations when in the end of Second Wave of the Spread of Delta variant of SARS Corona Viruse 2 , plateauing at around 8000 to 10,000 daily Cases of positive Cases along with the news of the entry of the suspect cases of The latest Variant of Concern : called Omicron : : : : Doesn’t show sign of stopping : Man , let it snow , let it snow, let it snow : : : : Welcoming Winter of 2021 / 22 and Christmas Of 2021 : : V. Jayaraj : Pune : India : : : : : : : : December 2 , 2021 : : : : :
Martin in 1960 Born Dino Paul Crocetti June 7, 1917 Steubenville, Ohio, U.S. Died December 25, 1995 (aged 78) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. Genres Traditional pop country easy listening jazz swing Instruments Vocals Years active 1932–1988[1
White horses gone : suggesting Death as well as Dreams of Opportunities : Imaginations can take you places ( Of Change coming Very Fast ) : Photo of US Maxi CD Single Nov 1992.
Snow can wait I forgot my mittens Wipe my nose get my new boots on I get a little warm in my heart when I think of winter I put my hands in my father’s glove I run off where the drifts get deeper
Sleeping Beauty it drips me with a frown I hear a voice you must learn to stand up For yourself cause I can’t always be around
He says when you gonna make up your mind When you gonna love you as much as I do When you gonna make up your mind ‘Cause things are gonna change so fast All the white horses are still in bed I tell you that I’ll always want you near You say that things change my dear
Boys get discovered as winter melts Flowers come pleading for the sun Years go by and I’m used to waiting With a ring with some snowman’s Mirror mirror where’s the crystal palace But I can only see myself
Skating around the truth who I am But I know the Ice is getting thin
When you gonna make up your mind When you gonna love you as much as I do When you gonna make up your mind ‘Cause things are gonna change so fast All the white horses are still in bed I tell you that I’ll always want you near You say that things change my dear
Hair is gray and the fire is burring So many dreams on the shelf You say I wanted you to be proud of me I always wanted that myself
When you gonna make up your mind When you gonna love you as much as I do When you gonna make up your mind ‘Cause things are gonna change so fast All the white horses have gone ahead I tell you that I’ll always want you near You say that things change my dear
Never change All the white horses. : : : : Piano Rock 🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹🎹 : : : : WINTER : A Song written , Composed and Sung by Tori Amos : : : : Song meanings and Appreciation of Lyrics in some Thoughts By V Jayaraj : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Tori Amos ( b.1963) is American Classical Singer-songwriter & Pianist with a mezzo – soprano Vocal range ( mostly middle : not very high ).Her Songs cover feminism, politics, religion, sexuality. Among 100 greatest women of Rock and Roll . Amidst current news that Tori is taking her new book ” Resistance ” for 2020 muse tour & special nights of conversation about hope, change and courage , Her Old Song 1992 released Song ” Winter “Piano Rock : : live, lyrics & some thoughts are posted hereby especially to dear daughters / her Father.”Winter” was Amos’ first single to reach the top 40 in any country, peaking at #25 in the UK in March 1992. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ; : : : : : 2) Every Father( Her father was a minister) knows that his daughter always wants him near . Many of her/their Dreams won’t come true . Some dreams on shelf are untouched /unlived . There may be lamentation on wasted years or upon delays . She wanted her Dad to be proud of her . But Dad is getting older & won’t be there as time is wearing thin & Things change very fast .So, he worries : She must realise her potential & take agreeable path of Life . Her Magical protectors are not there .Ice is getting thin/ running out . If she keeps going in Circles ” Skating” in the Same Place instead of Moving Ahead , she might fall through the ice . Hence, she has to love hershelf as much as her Dad does . Ofcourse, her Love, Feelings, Memories ” Never Change ” as she sings in the End of the Song . Death can not part people . “Winter” / White colour of “horses” ( in the bed /gone ahead) suggest Death . Be yourself & Never change the awesomeness in you which is always there . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 3 )In one interview Amos said : ” White horses are your Dreams /(of Opportunities ? Can’t say) ” Imagination” can take you to Places , is a “Belief”. Magical World having gone is Painful as you can’t access it . Our Youth feel Locked Out of this world and can’t get back anymore because in these efforts to become an Adult , you / they have to circumcise the Magical World ” . 4) ” There is No greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you “. Maya Angelou . : : ; : : : : : : : : ; : : : : : : : : WINTER : : A Song written, Composed and Sung By Tori Amos : : : : Song Meanings , Appreciation Of Lyrics in Some Thoughts By V Jayaraj : : : : February 8 , 2020 / December 1 , 2021 : : Pune : : : : First Cold Wave 🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊 🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊 And A Start Of Winter With a Spell Of Incessant rain in Pune , Amidst Suspected Entry Of More transmissive Varient Of Concern called Omicron from SARS Corona Viruse 2 that might be causing rapid spread of COVID 19 Disease and Pandemic Situations In the time ahead : : : 🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊 🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊🌊 🌊🌊🌊
On a Drop of Dew BY ANDREW MARVELL See how the orient dew, Shed from the bosom of the morn Into the blowing roses, Yet careless of its mansion new, For the clear region where ’twas born Round in itself incloses: And in its little globe’s extent, Frames as it can its native element. How it the purple flow’r does slight, Scarce touching where it lies, But gazing back upon the skies, Shines with a mournful light, Like its own tear, Because so long divided from the sphere. Restless it rolls and unsecure, Trembling lest it grow impure, Till the warm sun pity its pain, And to the skies exhale it back again. So the soul, that drop, that ray Of the clear fountain of eternal day, Could it within the human flow’r be seen, Remembering still its former height, Shuns the sweet leaves and blossoms green, And recollecting its own light, Does, in its pure and circling thoughts, express The greater heaven in an heaven less. In how coy a figure wound, Every way it turns away: So the world excluding round, Yet receiving in the day, Dark beneath, but bright above, Here disdaining, there in love. How loose and easy hence to go, How girt and ready to ascend, Moving but on a point below, It all about does upwards bend. Such did the manna’s sacred dew distill, White and entire, though congealed and chill, Congealed on earth : but does, dissolving, run Into the glories of th’ almighty sun. 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹Andrew Marvell : : : : : (1621 – 1678) : : 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 The Appreciation of the poem : : : : : : : : : :🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 Andrew Marvell is one of the important poets of emotions, feelings and intellectuality . The Dew drop is a metaphor for Human Soul that desires to go back to heaven at the earliest . It shows eagerness to return to its original abode in the heaven . It is caught in the conflict between the earth and the heaven and also in the transition between the material world and the spiritual world . The Dew drop lies trembling on a Rose Petals however it is scornful of its existence with rose shrub and keeps gazing at the skies from where it came . It feels restless all the time until the Sun takes pity on it and arranges its flight back to heaven through an evaporation . The Soul avoids the contract with the pleasures and attractions of this materialistic world as it thinks of heaven only . It ought to dwell in an interior abode which is ironically the Human Body . But , its Pure Thoughts are only for Heaven , the real home . The Soul is like ” Manna ” the heavenly food which was consumed by the Israelites till it was melted before evaporation to return to the heaven . The first two stanzas are expressive of too many “Conceits” ( મિથ્યાભિમાન કે વિચિત્ર ખ્યાલો ) although some of them are Metaphysical ( આધ્યાત્મિક તત્ત્વમીમાંસા ને લગતું ) . The Dew drop was shed from the bosom of the morning which is personification , too which then remained indifferent to its new mansion of crimson rose . These are the examples of Conceits . The same is repeated in the line : How it the purple flower does slight ” .. The Dew drop keeps gazing back up on the sky shining with a mournful light , which is an another Conceit . And the line : ” Like its own tear ” which means that it seems to be a tear shed by itself : The most conceited thought . The Idea of convincing that the Sun takes pity on the Sad Dew drop as it sends it back to heaven which is also noteworthy of the too many Conceits expressed in this poem . There is a constant alternation (વારાફરતી ગોઠવાઈ જતી બીનાઓ ) between Here and there , that’s Heaven and Earth . Shakespeare was also fond of this one who also described : ” The Poet’s eyes in a fine frenzy rolling , Doth glance from Heaven to Earth , and from Earth to Heaven ” . We have explained the main Theme and the Summary of the poem ” On A Drop Of Dew ” By Andrew Marvell : : : : 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 🌹🌹 We will try to find out to enjoy the appreciation of the poem by its all the lines of the various Stanzas explaining in ” Our Gujarati language ” of India : : : : Pending visit this post again later to enjoy the appreciation of the Poem Analysis , Meanings and Thoughts Compiled by V Jayaraj : : : : November 30 , 2021 : : Pune : : : : : : : :
આંખોની વાત હવે હોઠો પર લાવીએ ફૂલોની પાસ જઇ કોરા થઇ આવીએ રોપીને આસપાસ મહેંદીના છોડને માટીના કુંડામાં તુલસી ઉગાડીએ
હે.. હવે હમણાં તો હાથ મારો છોડ કે સાહ્યબો… મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ . સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ . હોઅ લે ને પુરા કીયા મનનાં કોડ કે રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . કે સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ . રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ . રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ : : : : 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 – કૈલાસ પંડિત : : : : 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 🌹🌹🌹શ્રી કૈલાસ પંડિત : સ્વર : હંસા દવે અને પુરુષોત્તમ ઉપાધ્યાય : સ્વરાંકન સંગીત : પુરુષોત્તમ ઉપાધ્યાય : આસ્વાદ કાવ્યાર્થ વિચાર વિ જયરાજ :. યુવક – યુવતી નું રમતિયાળ , મલકામણું પ્રેમ ગીત છે . એક સાંજે , હોંશીલી કોડવતી યુવતી બિલવિડ beloved વહાલાં ‘ સાહ્યબા ‘ ની સાથે કોઈક ઉપવનમાં આવી ને , મન ઉકેલવા , અંતઃકરણના વહેણને વાચા આપે છે . ત્યારે , સર્જાયા ગીત માં , પ્રકૃતિના તત્વો ઢળતો સૂરજ , ઝરણાં , નદી , સાગર , ચંદ્ર , ફૂલ છોડ બાગ ભ્રમર સહિત ધરા પણ , બોલકું થઇ દૃશ્ય રચના ની પંક્તિઓમાં અર્થ પૂર્ણતા નિખારે છે . આરંભમાં અને ત્રણેય અંતરા માં યુવતી ” સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ ” એ પુનરાવર્તનિયું ફરકાવતી મસ્તી આચરે છે . ત્યારે , પ્રેમ ભાવથી આંખ ગુલાબી થાય , ‘ઈશ્ક થી જોવું’ , રોમાંચક ઝંખના માં પરિણમે અને હૈયાનાં ઉત્કટ મનોભાવ વ્યક્ત થતી ગીતની પંક્તિઓમાં મળે : ” મારા જોબન નું ઊગ્યું પરોઢ..”. પૃચ્છના તો , આરંભી દીધી હતી : ” ક્યારે પુરા થશે મનનાં કોડ ? ” શું થાય જ્યારે હોય સાહ્યબો ગુલાબનો છોડ ! રંગ , સુગંધ , દેખાવ સંમોહક અને વળી ‘ ફુલો નો રાજા ‘. પણ , કાંટાળો છોડ . ભેટણું તો થાય નહિ . બથમાં લેય નહિ . પહેલાં અંતરા માં , યુવતી કહે છે કે આકાશમાં ઢળતો સૂરજ બાગમાં ખીલ્યાં , ફુલોની સાથે ઘેલો થઈ ખેલે છે . આ પ્રેમાવેશ નજરોનજર , દેખાય છે . Sun in the west was a drop of burning gold that did near and nearer the sills of the world “. { પશ્ર્ચિમમાં સૂરજ એ અગન દેવાં બેહદ આતુર ઝળુંબી રહેલ ઝૂમખો – સોનાનો લૂમખો હતો જે ધરતી પર નજીક અને નજીકતર આવીને પડનાર ( સિલિનિસ ) મૂર્ખામી કરનાર હતો } . માની જો જાય તો એવી જ વાત , ” જોબન નું ઊગ્યું પરોઢ ..” ભમરાની જેમ , મનમીત ને કાનમાં કહેવા ધાર્યું છે . શેક્સપિયર નું ‘રોમિયો એન્ડ જુલિયટ’ માં લખ્યું યાદ કરીએ : “But soft , what light through yonder window breaks ? It is the east and Juliet is the Sun”{ પરંતુ ,પણે દેખાતી બારીમાંથી કયા પ્રકાશ તૂટી જાય છે / ફાટી નીકળ્યા છે ? તે પૂર્વ છે , અને જુલિયટ સૂરજ છે } . મત્ત લગની – પ્રિયતમ માટે ની ઘેલછા છે , આ . પોહ ફાટ્યું જાય એમ જોબનમાતું છલકાટ ઉભરાય . એવી વાત કોડ પુરા કરનારા પ્રિયતમને કાનમાં કહેવાથી , તરત અસર થાય . શું થાય જ્યારે હોય સાહ્યબો ગુલાબનો છોડ ! યુવકે પ્રેયસી ની ભાવાવેશમાં વ્યક્ત હૈયાં ની છાની વાત એનાં હાથમાં પોતાનો હાથ પરોવી રાખીને સાંભળી અને સમજીને પ્રતિભાવો આપતા કહે છે કે : ” કલકલ અવાજ કરતા ઝરણામાં નદી પણ છલકાય છે કેમકે ઝરણજલ નદી રૂપમાં સામેલ થાય અને નદીના વહેણમાં સાગર મલકાય – ધીમું હાસ્ય કરે . નદીની અપાર વિપુલ જળરાશીના સમાવેશ થી સાગર ઊભરાય જતો નથી . સાગર એવો ને એવો જ , અસાધારણ શાંત રહે છે . ચાંદાને જોઈ સાગર ની થોડીક જળરાશી , ” ઝૂલે છે ગેલમાં “. આનંદમાં આવી જાય .” ધરતી નો છેડો જઈ આભમાં લહેરાય છે ” . છેવટે દૂર ક્ષિતિજે નજર કરતા પવનમાં મંદ મંદ ફરકતી ને સરકતી , આપણા મનની તોફાની હરકત છે , આ . જેમાં આનંદ મગ્ન થઈ રહીએ . “નદીને સાગર થવાનાં જાગ્યા કોડ “. સાગરની વિશાળતામાં નદીનો સમાવેશ પહેલેથી સુનિશ્ચિત છે . સુગંધિત ફુલો થી ખેલતા સૂર્ય ની કિરણાવલી , કલકલતા ઝરણા નો ધ્વનિ , સમુદ્ર મિલનની ઝંખના માં ધસમસતા નદીના પ્રવાહો , સાગરના તરંગો કે ધરતીના આભમાં લહેરાતા વસ્ત્ર છેડાના , કોઈ પણ સ્થળ , કાળ પર પ્રકૃતિજન્ય દેખાવો માં વિચલિત થયા વગરની આપણાં મનની શાંતિપૂર્ણ સ્થિતિ – રીતી પ્રતિબિંબિત થવી આવશ્યક છે . આવું કંઈક કહેવા ધારતા યુવક ને ફરીને એ જ વાકયાર્થ સંભળાવે છે એની પ્રેયસી . શું થાય જ્યારે હોય ” સાહ્યબો ગુલાબનો છોડ “. હકીકતમાં , બંને પ્રેમીઓ હ્રદયના ભાવ વિભાવ ને – એકમેકના મનને પૂર્ણ પણે કહનાંકિત કરતા સમજી ચૂક્યા છે . માટે , યુવતી , ત્રીજા અંતરામાં કહે છે કે , ” આંખોની વાત હવે હોંઠો પર લાવીએ , ફુલો ની પાસ જઈ ઓરાં થઈ આવીએ . રોપીને આસપાસ મહેંદીના છોડને માટીના કુંડામાં તુલસી ઉગાડીએ ” . મહેંદી સહિત ની મેન્દી ની વાડ ઘરની આસપાસ ઉગાડીને સુરક્ષિત રહેઠાણની અને પ્રવેશ દ્વારની સામે તુલસી ક્યારાની સ્થાપના ધારેલી ઈષ્ટ જગ્યાએ ગૃહજીવનનો આરંભ અને જીવન વ્યવસ્થા , એ જ તો કાવ્યના પ્રિયા – પ્રતિમ ના નૈસર્ગિક લક્ષ્ય હતાં અને છે જે ખુલ્લા મનથી સ્પષ્ટ કરીને યૌવનમત્ત યુવતી હવે પ્રિયા થઈને કહે છે કે , ” હવે હમણાં તો હાથ મારો છોડ “. ” સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ ” , એ વાકયાર્થ તો ખરો જ . અંત ઘણો જ સુખદ છે . પ્રિયા નો પ્રતિમ છેવટે બહેલાવી ને કબૂલ મંજૂર રાખી કહે છે કે , ” લે ને પુરા કીયા મનનાં કોડ “, ” (કારણ)કે રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ “. ગુલાબનો કાંટાળો રાજવી તાજ ત્યજીને , ચંબેલી રાજરાણી ના , ચંપા – ચમેલી નામે થતાં મેળાપ ને નિહાળ્યા વગર , અડપલાં કરતા સૂરજે ધરતી – આભની ક્ષિતિજે , ક્યારનુંય પડતું મેલ્યું હશે . પણ , પ્રિયા – પ્રતિમ ના વિનોદ ચાલું જ રહ્યા સંભળાય છે , કે સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ ” . ના રે ના . ” રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપાનો છોડ “. ભારતીય વૃક્ષ શાસ્ત્રની રૂએ કામદેવને પ્રિય પાંચ ફુલો માંનું એક તે ચંપો અખંડ સૌભાગ્ય નું પ્રતિક હોય પતિ હંમેશા સાથે રહે . આપણને જાણ છે કે જળરાશી ના ઉંડાણ , અંતર્ગત માત્રા , અને ઢાળ ઢોળાવો , નદીના પ્રવાહની દિશા અને માર્ગ નક્કી કરી આપે છે . સૂરજ ચંદ્ર ના આકર્ષણ ની ગુરુત્વ શક્તિ ના કારણે સાગર , ઉન્નત દેખાવથી મોજાં રૂપે ઉછળે અને ભવ્ય ભરતી સ્વરૂપે ધરતી પર આગળ વધી આવી મળે , દરિયા કિનારા પર જે , હરકોઈ ને વિદીત છે , ગ્રેડ સ્કૂલ ના અભ્યાસ સમયથી . નૈસર્ગિક ઘટના ચક્રો , પ્રવાહો અને સુહાવના સ્થળો મનુષ્યો ના આત્માઓને ખોલે છે અને પ્રેમ ના અનુભવો કરાવતા રહે છે . સમયનાં તરંગિત મોજાં જીવનકાળની નદી જેવા વહે છે . જિંદગી એક સુંદર સફર છે . આજે કરવાનાં નિર્ણયો ના આધારે આવતીકાલ બદલો . ફરીને વધુ એક સુંદર સાંજ અને સુંદર દિવસનો અંત . ” રાજવણ તું ચમેલી હું ચંપા નો છોડ . કે સાહ્યબો મારો ગુલાબનો છોડ “. કવિ શ્રી કૈલાસ પંડિત : આસ્વાદ કાવ્યાર્થ વિચાર વિ જયરાજ પૂણે : ૨૧ મે ૨૦૨૦ . ઊર્મિશ મહેતા અને વૈશાલી મહેતા ના સ્વરમાં ગૌરાંગ વ્યાસ ના સ્વરાંકન સંગીત માં આ જ ગીત બે અંતરામાં સાંભળવા અહીં ક્લીક કરો https://youtu.be/mEVmceF_wFA અહીં ક્લિક કરો જુઓ અને સાંભળો રસકવિ રઘુનાથ બ્રહ્મભટ્ટ ની કાવ્ય રચના લિરિકસ વિડિયો આસિત દેસાઇ અને હેમા દેસાઇ ના સ્વર માં : By Click HERE in BELOW To visit the next post dated November 28, 2021 : : : :
MADHU MALTI 