
Yellow Chrysanthemum × morifolium. Japanese Ogiku (lit., great chrysanthemum) style.




Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths,are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center of diversity is in China. Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist.The name “chrysanthemum” is derived from the Ancient Greek: χρυσός chrysos (gold) and Ancient Greek: ἄνθεμον anthemon (flower).a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist’s chrysanthemums to the genus. Wild Chrysanthemum taxa are herbaceous perennial plants or subshrubs. They have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges. The compound inflorescence is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head. The head has a base covered in layers of phyllaries. The simple row of ray florets is white, yellow, or red; many horticultural specimens have been bred to bear many rows of ray florets in a great variety of colors. The disc florets of wild taxa are yellow. Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. The fruit is a ribbed achene.[8] Chrysanthemums start blooming early in the autumn. This is also known as the favorite flower for the month of November. Wave 🌊🌊🌊🌊 Chrysanthemum used at the grave site , is referred to as “Flowers Of Death” right from the time it was brought to US during the colonial times from Europe , but it is now popularly known as “the Queen of Fall Flowers”. In Asian cultures these are believed to represent happiness , love , longevity and joy and signifies life and rebirth too, as a result used for Baby Showers and birthdays. In Australia, chrysanthemums are the most popular Mother’s Day flowers, not only because the flower has the word “mum” in it but also because it is abundantly available in May. Symbolically, chrysanthemums are associated with friendship and support from one’s family. Chrysanthemums are a favorite flower around the world. In China, they are seen as representing longevity and good luck. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is the symbol of the emperor. Gold chrysanthemums represent wealth and prosperity.The first chrysanthemums were cultivated in China centuries ago. It has appeared in ancient Chinese writings as early as 15th century BC and was used as an herbal remedy. Its boiled roots were believed to provide headache relief, and the sprouts and petals were eaten in salads.The chrysanthemum lifespan is only three to four years and while it could last longer than that, it will get more susceptible to winter damage with each passing year.WHEN your chrysanthemums have finished flowering in late autumn, they can be dug up and stored for the following year. It is easy to overwinter chrysanthemums, simply dig up the plants and cut back all the stems to about 6in. Given a sunny spot indoors it can keep flowering for weeks, if not a month or more. Chrysanthemums given as flowering pot plants can be planted into the garden or outdoor pots after their flowering season has finished. You can keep this beautiful gift alive for years to come. Chrysanthemums (mums) are one of the most popular fall garden flowers. Most mum plants are easy to grow with their basic needs being full sun, rich soil, good drainage, and good air circulation. Chrysanthemum is also regarded as Money Plant along with Peonies, hydrangea,jade plant, etc.Potted mums are autumn classics, with late-season color that boosts curb appeal or brightens a Thanksgiving table. … Treat your potted mums with care, and they’ll come back whether you maintain them in the pot or plant them out in the garden. With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back year after. Chrysanthemums do not normally bloom twice. They put on foliage growth throughout the spring and summer, then produce buds in the late summer and fall. … Start pinching them back as they grow through early July, then stop so that buds can form again. Shortly after Fall or in late winter, when the mum has finished blooming, ensure you cut the plant’s stem to 6 to 8 inches above ground level. However, you may choose to leave the stems intact until the spring growth develops. Each variety differs, but most mums will continue to bloom for four to eight weeks. Two types of flowers can be distinguished: marginal ray florets consisting of a single petal and two fused carpels, and disc florets possessing five fused petals and five stamens that are partly fused to the two carpels. A yellow chrysanthemum blossom on the other hand signifies neglected love or sorrow. … A white chrysanthemum is a symbol of loyalty and devoted love. In general, chrysanthemums are believed to represent happiness, love, longevity and joy. Red chrysanthemums symbolize love and deep passion. … Violet chrysanthemums symbolize a wish to get well. The basic chrysanthemum flower has a single layer of petals arranged in a disc shape around a center that looks like a small button and generally is a color different from the petals. … Some of the more unusual cultivars have spoon-shaped appendages on the tips of their petals or spidery filaments. No one is expected to pluck and pick the graveside Chrysanthemum as it’s believed it can bring bad luck , headache and even nightmares. White chrysanthemum blooms are reserved for funerals and decorating graves. In several European nations, including Belgium, Italy, France and Austria, chrysanthemum symbolism has to do with death. The only time chrysanthemum flowers are given in these nations is as a token of comfort, grief or bereavement. There are many types of chrysanthemums; for example, there are those that feature blooms on every stem and there are those that have spidery blooms, packed with skinny petals. The smell of these wonderful flowers is earthy and herby – rather than the sweet aromas typically associated with bouquets. Mums bloom in all the colors of fall, such as orange, red, and yellow, but also show off in white, pink, and lavender. Group colorful mums in pots on your front porch, put them in your garden, or have some fun and create mumkins. Hardy chrysanthemum plants can grow 1 to 3 feet tall, depending on the cultivar, with a spread sometimes equal to the height. To keep them growing optimally, they should be planted in a full-sun location that receives at least six hours of direct sun per day.Early bloomers often begin flowering in late July, early fall bloomers show off blooms in September and late fall bloomers start their stunning display of colors in October. Each variety differs, but most mums will continue to bloom for four to eight week. All parts of the chrysanthemum plant are potentially harmful if ingested by mammals, especially the flower heads. Mums flowers can generally last up to 2 to 3 Weeks depending upon the temperature surely not high. You can expect the seeded plant to attain maturity in about 4 months and then start flowering. However, mums grown as perennials spread rapidly and may become unsightly and overgrown. To keep the plants at a manageable size, divide chrysanthemum every one to two years. Mums are a cool season fall flowering perennial so the best time to purchase them is mid-September when the temperatures start to drop. Many mums bloom throughout the fall months, but some species will provide blooms from late spring through the fall. Mums don’t like to get dry between waterings, so make sure you water them at least every other day and especially if they start looking wilted. Just like potted mums, water them at the soil level instead of on top of the blooms. Watering the foliage can cause disease. Choose a full sun location (6 hours of sun per day) with well-draining soil.
Before planting, snip off the buds or flowers so the plant puts its energy into root production. Pick off any dead flowers or discoloured leaves. When flowering has finished, take it outside, cut it back to 15cm and plant it out in your garden.Snip off the mum seeds with pruning shears and break them apart, spreading the seeds on a sheet of paper towel to dry out for a day or two before storing them in airtight jars. Purdue University recommends putting a scoop of powdered milk or rice into the bottom of the storage jar to absorb any excess moisture.Mums produce tiny seeds that drop to the ground and germinate. They do not begin growth until spring warms the ground to typically 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. In order to seed mums successfully in your garden, sow the seeds outdoors in nutrient-rich soil in May.mums can be propagated by division and cuttings. Divide mums in early spring just as new growth begins to appear. Dig up the entire plant and divide each plant clump into sections with a sharp knife. Each division should contain several shoots and a portion of the root system. ઞુલદાઉદી ના ફૂલ : : Chrysanthemum Flowers : : : : Educational information study and thoughts Compiled by V Jayaraj : : શૈક્ષણિક અભ્યાસ માહિતી આલેખન પ્રસ્તુતિ વિ જયરાજ નવેમ્બર 4 , 2021 : : કાર્તિક અમાવાસ્યા : : Pune India : : પૂણે : : : : : : : :

















































































